Abstract and figures
This study is a continuation of a previous
study on
why
most Brand Manuals fail when it comes to
specifying Brand colours (Pedersen 2016).
This present study seeks to examine the
practical consequences of the previous study
by conducting a spot check of 226 randomly
chosen print products from 43 randomly
chosen companies. These print products where
printed on both paper, foil/film, nylon,
polyester, metal, cotton and other
substrates. The print products where
produced in different print technologies,
such as lithographic offset, flexographic
print, screen print, gravure and digital
print and they were produced both locally in
Denmark and from print suppliers around the
world. 66 % of the 226 print products where
printed in CMYK while 34% where printed as
spot colour (one colour Pantone). The 226
print products were measured directly on the
printed image, where the logo or brand colour
was located and colour differences (ΔE2000)
were calculated in relation to the company's
brand colour specifications. Only 13.7 % (31)
of these 226 print products had a colour
difference ≤ 3 ΔE2000 More than 50% of the
226 print products had a colour difference
above 6 ΔE2000 and 19% (43) had a colour
difference above 10 ΔE2000 Whether the
relatively large colour differences are due
to inappropriate colour specification in the
Brand Manuals or if there is a general
inattention in the printing companies is not
to be said. However, it must be presumed
that the international process standards in
the ISO 12647 series haven’t played a
significant role in the production of these
43 companies' 226 print products.
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